High-speed interconnect architectures using PCIe switches, Non-Transparent Bridging, and Compute Express Link to create coherent multi-chip automotive supercomputers.
In mission-critical autonomous driving systems, dual compute nodes monitor one another over NTB links. If the primary SoC experiences a hardware watchdog fault, the PCIe switch dynamically re-enumerates downstream accelerator endpoints and redirects sensor DMA streams to the secondary safety host in under 10 milliseconds.
Compute Express Link allows secondary vision NPUs and host CPUs to access a shared physical memory pool with hardware-enforced cache coherency. Perception algorithms read camera frames and update spatial occupancy grids directly without serialization overhead or kernel socket round-trips.